11/25/2023 0 Comments Von franz lisztThe key figure on the Weimar ("New German") side was Franz Liszt. Associated with them at one time or another were Heinrich von Herzogenberg, Friedrich Gernsheim, Robert Fuchs, and Karl Goldmark, among others. The critic Eduard Hanslick was very influential on the conservatives' behalf, as his view of music as "form moving in sound" meshed with their own. Brahms was impressed neither with Liszt's music nor with that of most of the rest of the New German School. After Liszt played some of Brahms's work, he performed his own B-minor Piano Sonata. īrahms's personal experience with Liszt had been limited to a single visit to Weimar in 1853, when he presented some of his compositions to a group that included Liszt, Peter Cornelius and Joachim Raff. His opinion of Liszt's music and that of the rest of the New German School was reinforced by his correspondence with Brahms and Clara. His three years in Weimar left him with poor impressions of Liszt's conducting and compositions. Two years later, he became concertmaster of the Weimar Court Orchestra under Liszt's direction. A child prodigy, Joachim at 17 had become professor of violin at the Leipzig Conservatory, where he forged close ties with Mendelssohn, the Schumanns and Ferdinand David. Joachim, who was a friend of both Clara and Brahms, joined them in his opposition to Liszt and the New German School. The young Brahms, who had been very close to the Schumanns during Robert's decline, also took up the cause. She perceived the editorial change in Neue Zeitschrift as a slight against her husband's legacy. Ĭlara Schumann had long been the more conservative aesthete in the Schumann marriage. While Liszt remained cordial and at times generous on a professional level toward the Schumanns, they became openly hostile to him. Though the final break between Liszt and the Schumanns would not come until 1848, the editorial turn that Neue Zeitschrift had taken would color their relations for the rest of their lives. It also openly played down Mendelssohn and other conservative composers. After Schumann sold the Neue Zeitschrift to Franz Brendel in 1845, it became an enthusiastic supporter of Liszt and his circle. However, as Lisztomania swept through Europe after 1842, both he and Clara believed that Liszt had become self-deluded. He praised Liszt's piano playing in Neue Zeitschrift and reviewed his Leipzig concerts in 1840 favorably. However, as Schumann maintained exceptionally enthusiastic and artistically fruitful friendships with the emerging vanguard of radical romantics - Liszt in particular - as well as with musical conservatives such as Mendelssohn and Gade, he remained cordial with Liszt at first. While Robert Schumann had been a progressive critic and editor of the influential music periodical Neue Zeitschrift für Musik, which he had founded in 1834, he was never a true admirer of Liszt. This core of supporters maintained the artistic legacy of Robert Schumann, Clara's husband, who had died in 1856. The controversy was German and Central European in origin musicians from France, Italy, and Russia were only marginally involved.Ĭlara Schumann, Joseph Joachim and Johannes Brahms were early key members of a conservative group of musicians. Their opponents, the radical progressives mainly from Weimar, were represented by Franz Liszt and the members of the so-called New German School (German: Neudeutsche Schule), and by Richard Wagner. The most prominent members of the conservative circle were Johannes Brahms, Joseph Joachim, Clara Schumann, and the Leipzig Conservatoire, which had been founded by Felix Mendelssohn. The opposing parties crystallized during the 1850s. Musical structure, the limits of chromatic harmony, and program music versus absolute music were the principal areas of contention. The " War of the Romantics" is a term used by some music historians to describe the schism among prominent musicians in the second half of the 19th century. JSTOR ( May 2020) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message).Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.įind sources: "War of the Romantics" – news Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. This article needs additional citations for verification.
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